Abbr.

An abbreviation from Latin brevismeaning "short" [1] is a shortened form abbr. a word or phrase, by any method. It may consist of a group of letters or words taken abbr. the full version of the word or phrase; for example, abbr., the word abbreviation itself can be abbreviated as abbr.

The Applicability section explains the scope of the technique, and the presence of techniques for a specific technology does not imply that the technology can be used in all situations to create content that meets WCAG 2. The objective of this technique is to provide expansions or definitions for abbreviations by using the abbr element. It is always appropriate to use the abbr element for any abbreviation, including acronyms and initialisms. HTML 4. HTMl5 abbr element. HTML title attribute.

Abbr.

This informs the user what the abbreviation or acronym means. The optional title attribute can provide an expansion for the abbreviation or acronym when a full expansion is not present. If present, title must contain this full description and nothing else. This element only supports the global attributes. This text is often presented by browsers as a tooltip when the mouse cursor is hovered over the element. There are, though, a few cases where it's helpful to do so:. This is especially important in languages with more than two numbers, such as Arabic, but is also relevant in English. The purpose of this element is purely for the convenience of the author and all browsers display it inline display : inline by default, though its default styling varies from one browser to another:. Some browsers add a dotted underline to the content of the element. Others add a dotted underline while converting the contents to small caps. To control this styling, use text-decoration and font-variant. You can use CSS to set a custom style to be used for abbreviations, as seen in this simple example. Adding a title attribute lets you provide an expansion or definition for the abbreviation or acronym.

They are often used as names of organizations. Publications based in the U. Style guide abbr. ed.

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An abbreviation as we know is the shortened form of a term. It is usually formed using the first letters of the words of a multi-word term, but it may simply be the short form of a single word. Abbreviations can help you avoid repeating long phrases in a document, thus making it more easily scannable and readable. But abbreviate a term only if it appears multiple times in a text at least three to five times, depending on the length of the document. Too many abbreviations can render a text unreadable.

Abbr.

The artist presented an abbreviation of line, plane, and curve; she creates breathtaking abstract representations of bodies you expect to leap off the canvas and start dancing. David-Jeremiah began with the pieces that include the abbreviations, the second of which expresses the same sentiment as the first, but rendered in Dallas slang. Hovering your mouse over a particular flag brings up the identifying abbreviation of the metric name and the recorded timing in milliseconds. Academic writing is usually jam-packed with sophisticated scientific concepts, but in recent decades studies have also become filled with endless acronyms and abbreviations. Speaking of D. Lawrence, T. Boyle, another ye of the double abbreviation , might be the man who writes most like him today. GTL Jerseyan, n. The desert creeps at the rate of fingernails; the abbreviation for street is the same as that for saint.

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It may also consist of initials only, a mixture of initials and words, or words or letters representing words in another language for example, e. Download as PDF Printable version. Syllabic abbreviations are not widely used in English. Consequently, contractions are a subset of abbreviations. No screen readers for the visually impaired will read the expansion by default; some provide an optional setting to read the expansion aloud. OCLC Chinese English to Simplified. English Usage. This was due largely to increasing popularity of textual communication services such as instant and text messaging. Some British style guides, such as those for The Guardian and The Economist , require that full stops be entirely omitted from all abbreviations.

An abbreviation is a shortened form of a written word or phrase. Abbreviations may be used to save space and time, to avoid repetition of long words and phrases, or simply to conform to conventional usage.

French English to French. If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail:. Chicago -based electric service provider ComEd is a syllabic abbreviation of Commonwealth and Thomas Edison. Secondary School. To wiki-link the abbreviation being marked up by this template, wrap the template in the link, or the tooltip will not appear in some browsers. Korean English to Korean. View More Submit. HTML Standard the-abbr-element. New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors. Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. Register now or log in to access.