Cataracts in cats
Cataracts Could Be the Problem.
Cataracts are changes to the clear lens inside the eye, causing it to take on a cloudy appearance. The lens is a translucent disc-like structure inside the eye. The lens helps to focus incoming light in the back of the eye on the retina. This picture is then sent to the brain to allow a cat to see the world around them. When a cataract develops, the lens is not able to focus the light down, leading to vision changes.
Cataracts in cats
The lens in a feline eye—like the lens in a human or canine eye—is a small, translucent structure that adjusts its shape as needed to focus incoming light rays on the retina, a light-sensitive tissue that lines the interior surface of the eyeball. When the retina receives light impulses that have passed through the lens, the impulses are instantaneously transmitted to the brain as visual information via the optic nerve, which is attached to the back of the eye. A cataract is a condition in which the lens becomes cloudy or totally opaque. When this happens, incoming light is impeded, if not totally prevented, from passing through the eye to the retina. In some cases, the affected area of the lens may be tiny, and the resulting impairment in vision will be inconsequential. In other cases, however, the entire lens may be opaque, in which case total blindness will result in an affected eye. Cataracts, moreover, can be either unilateral or bilateral—affecting either one or both eyes. And older cats often get them as a natural consequence of the aging process. Other potential causes include traumatic injury that results in a perforated lens and exposure to certain drugs or toxic substances , radiation, or electric shock. In many cases, however, the cause of a cataract is unknown.
The blood test can detect kidney disease and other diseases and conditions that may affect your pet's health.
The lens of the eye works much like the lens of a camera, helping to focus on objects so the cat can see them clearly. When cataracts affect a big part of the lens, they cause vision loss and may lead to blindness. Every cat experiences cataracts differently. A cataract may develop rapidly or over a period of time. There are four stages of cataracts:. One of the more common signs is a change in the appearance of the eye. A healthy eye has a transparent pupil, while an eye with cataracts will have a cloudy white film covering part or all of the pupil.
The lens of the eye works much like the lens of a camera, helping to focus on objects so the cat can see them clearly. When cataracts affect a big part of the lens, they cause vision loss and may lead to blindness. Every cat experiences cataracts differently. A cataract may develop rapidly or over a period of time. There are four stages of cataracts:. One of the more common signs is a change in the appearance of the eye. A healthy eye has a transparent pupil, while an eye with cataracts will have a cloudy white film covering part or all of the pupil. Your veterinarian will likely refer you to a veterinary ophthalmologist, who specializes in eye diseases, to ensure your cat is diagnosed correctly. The following tests help confirm the diagnosis:.
Cataracts in cats
Cat cataracts make it difficult for your kitty to see the world. Find out how to recognize cataracts in your cat and what actions to take first to alleviate them. Deb M. Eldredge, DVM, is an award-winning veterinarian and writer who graduated from Cornell University, where she was the first recipient of the school's Gentle Doctor Award. If you notice your cat moving cautiously, hesitating to go outside in his catio, or jump on his favorite chair, he may have cataracts. This is especially true if he is a senior cat over 10 years of age. Cataracts in cats rarely cause full blindness, but they can hamper how your cat sees the world. Most cataracts start small, but they can grow and mature to a density that blocks sight. Cats easily adjust to the small loss of vision from those cataracts.
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If your cat has diabetes , treating the underlying condition may decrease the likelihood that cataracts will develop. Cloudy Eyes in Cats. For many cats, cataracts themselves are not painful and may not require any additional management aside from regular monitoring. Kern, noting that the procedure is successful in most kittens and mature cats that have qualified as good candidates for lens implantation. The lens of the eye works much like the lens of a camera, helping to focus on objects so the cat can see them clearly. Cataracts are diagnosed by an ophthalmic exam of the eyes. The lens helps to focus incoming light in the back of the eye on the retina. However, cats of any age can get cataracts in one or both eyes. Watch our Video. Hypermature cataract is when the lens starts to shrivel up due to water and protein loss. The blood test can detect kidney disease and other diseases and conditions that may affect your pet's health. Hereditary cataracts in Russian Blue cats. Your use of this site is subject to the terms of our Legal Statement.
In humans, cataracts are the world's leading cause of blindness. Cataracts in cats are rare, but the disease is still serious; if left untreated, it may lead to blindness.
The signs of cataract-related failing vision or total loss of vision may be behavioral. New Zealand. A visually impaired cat may, for example, become less agile, bump into familiar furniture, or appear to have difficulty finding its food bowl or litterbox. Subscribe to Our Newsletter Sign up for weekly pet health tips and insights from our veterinarians. For non-surgical candidates, cataracts can be managed by reducing inflammation in the eye that may lead to secondary problems. Prompt treatment of inflammation is important, as inflammation can be a factor in glaucoma. Sweden - Sverige. Treating the condition will improve your pet's health, but won't get rid of the cataracts. Glaucoma occurs when the pressure inside the eye is too high. Published by. If it is not possible to implant an IOL, your cat still will be able to see after surgery but will be farsighted. Cataracts can be removed with a surgery called phacoemulsification.
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