Chess championship games
The World Chess Championship is played to determine the world champion in chess. Magnus Carlsenthe previous world chess championship games, had declined to defend his title. The first event recognized as a world championship was the match between the two leading players in the world, Wilhelm Steinitz and Johannes Zukertort.
The World Chess Championship has taken various forms over time, including both match and tournament play. While the concept of a world champion of chess had already existed for decades, with several events considered by some to have established the world's foremost player, an event explicitly held to decide a world champion did not take place until World Championships were initially privately organized matches, with each requiring the consent of the incumbent champion in order to take place. The championship was fixed to a three-year cycle, with each challenger decided by a Candidates Tournament. Chess was first introduced to Europe during the 9th century.
Chess championship games
The following studies contain every game from "Official" Chess World Championships. They should be relatively easy to data-mine using the Lichess API. Obviously, over more than a century there is some controversy over which matches or tournaments qualify. Matches and tournaments that are not in the main list here but some might consider legitimate will be given an "Apocrypha" section at the end. Of note: Some players before like Morphy or La Bourdonnais were called "World Champion" and there is no objective measure of which of their matches "count. Lasker played three matches against Janowski over the course of and , only the third match is considered a World Championship match here. The second match has been called a World Championship match by some sources, but prominent chess historian Edward Winter disagrees. The World Championship was decided by a multi-player tournament instead of a 1v1 match on 2 occasions; and Those studies contain all games from the event from all players Garry Kasparov broke away from FIDE and organized his own match for the world title three times in , , and FIDE continued to run its own world championship during this time, but the overwhelming majority of chess players consider Kasparov to be the legitimate champion of this era.
Emanuel Lasker left facing incumbent champion Wilhelm Steinitz right in Philadelphia during the World Chess Championship The World Chess Championship has taken various forms over time, including both match and tournament play, chess championship games.
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The match took place in Astana , Kazakhstan , from 9 April to 30 April , and was a best of 14 games, plus tiebreaks. The previous champion Magnus Carlsen decided not to defend his title against Ian Nepomniachtchi, the winner of the Candidates Tournament , stating he was "not motivated to play another match". After a 7—7 score tie in the classical time format — in which five of the first seven games were decisive — on 30 April, the match proceeded to tiebreaks with rapid time format. After draws in the first three games, Ding won with black in the final game to become the 17th World Chess Champion. Ding gained a place in the Candidates only because Sergey Karjakin , whom he replaced, was sanctioned for supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Ding had been unable to play throughout much of the COVID pandemic , however, and had to play a number of hastily arranged matches to reach the minimum FIDE activity requirements to secure his place in the tournament. Nepomniachtchi won the Candidates, but Ding secured second place by beating Hikaru Nakamura in a must-win final-round game. Carlsen then relinquished his title, allowing Ding to play for the title despite not winning the Candidates. Nepomniachtchi took the lead three times during the match, but Ding evened the score each time, forcing a tiebreak.
Chess championship games
Following a tie in a thrilling game classical match, it all came down to the final rapid game, which Ding won with Black in sensational style. GM Magnus Carlsen 's reign is no more. For the first time since , the torch has been passed to Ding, the 17th world champion. Tears of joy and a rare outpouring of emotion from Ding were the first scenes coming out of the St. Regis Hotel in the moments after Nepomniachtchi had resigned in the fourth and final rapid tiebreaker in Astana. With his head in his hands, the realization and relief hit Ding all at once. The meaning of life should be in those special, sparkling moments. With the scores locked at 1. The Anti-Marshall was the arena for the 18th game.
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The match was clearly agreed to be for the world championship, [41] [30] but there is no indication that Steinitz was regarded as the defending champion. Alexandre Deschapelles , reputed to be the best player in the early nineteenth century [7]. Although a few things happened in-between, he was the next player considered to stand head and shoulders above his contemporaries. Germany German Republic. Retrieved 30 May Archived from the original on 21 July While shorter matches had taken place at various points, the block of 12 classical games was much shorter than matches had been for much of the 20th century. OL M. Retrieved 5 April Bogoljubow Alekhine vs. There are a number of references to Steinitz as world champion in the s, the earliest being after the first Zukertort match in Ding Liren vs. February Learn how and when to remove this template message.
The World Chess Championship has taken various forms over time, including both match and tournament play. While the concept of a world champion of chess had already existed for decades, with several events considered by some to have established the world's foremost player, an event explicitly held to decide a world champion did not take place until
Magnus Carlsen 2. He won the Candidates against Gata Kamsky. The World Chess Championship Anatoly Karpov 3. Archived PDF from the original on 26 May With a little help from the opponent". Contents move to sidebar hide. Mikhail Botvinnik. New in Chess. Archived from the original on 15 April The World Championship was decided by a multi-player tournament instead of a 1v1 match on 2 occasions; and OCLC Retrieved 28 November This requirement made arranging world championship matches more difficult, for example: Marshall challenged Lasker in but could not raise the money until ; [61] in Lasker and Rubinstein agreed in principle to a world championship match, but this was never played as Rubinstein could not raise the money.
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