Churl definition

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There are seven meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun churl , one of which is labelled obsolete. OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised. Some consonants can take the function of the vowel in unstressed syllables. View the pronunciation model here. Simple text respell breaks words into syllables, separated by a hyphen.

Churl definition

According to the Oxford English Dictionary , it later came to mean the opposite of nobility and royalty , "a common person ". Says Chadwick : [2]. This meaning held through the 15th century, but by then the word had taken on negative overtones, meaning "a country person" and then "a low fellow". By the 19th century, a new and pejorative meaning arose, "one inclined to uncivil or loutish behaviour"—hence "churlish" cf. Agriculture was largely community-based and communal in open-field systems. This freedom was eventually eroded by the increase in power of feudal lords and the manorial system. In the North Germanic Scandinavian languages , the word Karl has the same root as churl and meant originally a "free man". As " housecarl ", it came back to England. In German , Kerl is used to describe a somewhat rough and common man and is no longer in use as a synonym for a common soldier die langen Kerls [4] of King Frederick William I of Prussia. This story has been interpreted in the context of the proposed trifunctional hypothesis of Proto-Indo-European society.

Now frequently as the second element in compounds see bottom pinchern. A scullion, varlet.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'churl. Send us feedback about these examples. Cearl, name of an early Mercian king mentioned by Bede. Accessed 3 Mar. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

There are three meanings listed in OED's entry for the verb churl. OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised. Etymons: churl n. Sign in with library card. Sign in as administrator on Oxford Academic. Revision of the OED is a long-term project. Entries in oed.

Churl definition

In 1 Samuel , the word churlish denotes a man that is coarse and ill-natured, or, as the word literally means, "hard. Easton M. Public Domain, copy freely. Bibliography Information. A rude, fraudulent person. The instruments also of the CHURL are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right.

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Old English— churlishly, adv. A country person; an inexperienced or ignorant person. Also jocularly and loosely , a man, a fellow; working stiff , an…. English Quiz. A person, a fellow. The Old English original of churl , n. Roger Also, more generally: a bloke, a fellow. Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once? A contemptible or insignificant person. Word of the Year. Kids Definition. A name given to a man who lives in a rural area; a countryman, a rustic; spec. Frequently in approbatory use, as good scout , etc. Originally: a beggar, a vagabond.

The churel is typically described as "the ghost of an unpurified living thing", but because she is often said to latch on to trees, she is also called a tree-spirit. The churel is mostly described as extremely ugly and hideous but is able to shape-shift and disguise herself as a beautiful woman to lure men into the woods or mountains where she either kills them or sucks up their life-force or virility , turning them into old men.

In the Old English constitution: a man simply, without rank; a member of the third or lowest rank of freemen. I and boor , n. Obsolete rare. Chiefly U. Used as a term of contempt or opprobrium. To put a churl upon a gentleman ; to drink malt liquor immediately after having drank wine. A member of any of various groups engaged in collecting donations; spec. A country girl; cf. A detractor; a miser, haggler. A parsimonious person; cf. Now Scottish. A husband; the male head of a household.