Citizen kane wikipedia

Citizen Kane is a American drama movie starring Orson Welles in his first full-length movie. There are rumors that its story is based on the life of the famous businessmen William Citizen kane wikipedia HearstHoward Hughesand Samuel Insull.

McCormick , and even Welles's own life were used in creating Kane. In , based partly on the strength of his imaginative and successful New York plays, which were produced under the aegis of the Mercury Theatre such as an adaptation of William Shakespeare's Macbeth , which featured an all- black cast and was set in the jungle , and the infamy of his October 30, , radio broadcast of H. Wells ' The War of the Worlds , [2] which sent residents of Grover's Mill, New Jersey into a panic, Orson Welles was able to negotiate a virtually unheard-of two-picture deal with RKO Pictures , the smallest of the 'big five' major studios in this era. The deal gave him creative control under a budget limit. During this period, however, William Randolph Hearst was actually millions of dollars in debt, mainly owing to his excessive spending, particularly on his continuing construction of his already sprawling mansion near San Simeon, California , which was located on a property approximately half the size of the state of Rhode Island.

Citizen kane wikipedia

Citizen Kane is a American drama film directed by, produced by, and starring Orson Welles. Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz wrote the screenplay. The picture was Welles' first feature film. Citizen Kane is frequently cited as the greatest film ever made. Citizen Kane is praised for Gregg Toland 's cinematography, Robert Wise 's editing, Bernard Herrmann 's music, and its narrative structure, all of which have been considered innovative and precedent-setting. The quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane , played by Welles, a composite character based on American media barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer , Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick , as well as aspects of the screenwriters' own lives. Upon its release, Hearst prohibited any mention of the film in his newspapers. He signed a contract with RKO Pictures in Although it was unusual for an untried director, he was given freedom to develop his own story, to use his own cast and crew, and to have final cut privilege. Following two abortive attempts to get a project off the ground, he wrote the screenplay for Citizen Kane , collaborating with Herman J. Principal photography took place in , the same year its innovative trailer was shown, and the film was released in Although it was a critical success, Citizen Kane failed to recoup its costs at the box office.

That is the decisive fact about him.

The sources for Citizen Kane , the American motion picture that marked the feature film debut of Orson Welles , have been the subject of speculation and controversy since the project's inception. With a story spanning 60 years, the quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane , played by Welles, a fictional character based in part upon the American newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick. A rich incorporation of the experiences and knowledge of its authors, the film earned an Academy Award for Best Writing Original Screenplay for Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles. I wished to make a motion picture which was not a narrative of action so much as an examination of character. For this, I desired a man of many sides and many aspects.

Orson Welles , its co-writer, director, producer, and star, was granted an incredible amount of control over its production, and he put it to good use, setting new standards for cinematography, makeup effects, and storytelling on the big screen. By the time he came to Hollywood, Orson Welles was regarded as one of the great young geniuses of his era. It was no surprise when Hollywood began seeking his talents, but what was surprising was just how much freedom he was given. When George Schaefer, the head of RKO Pictures, was hoping to generate a creative shakeup at his studio, he signed a deal with Welles that granted the wunderkind direct access to Schaefer himself and, among other things, gave Welles final cut on his films. Because Welles was a first-time film director, the move generated immense controversy in Hollywood, particularly when Schaefer cut the salaries of RKO employees while still granting Welles creative freedom over his work. Though production got far enough that test footage was shot featuring miniature set designs, RKO ultimately shut the movie down because the budget grew too high. In searching for an alternate project, Welles happened upon a massive screenplay by Herman J. Mankiewicz called American. After several rewrites, this screenplay would become Citizen Kane.

Citizen kane wikipedia

Citizen Kane is a American drama film directed by, produced by, and starring Orson Welles. Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz wrote the screenplay. The picture was Welles' first feature film. Citizen Kane is frequently cited as the greatest film ever made. Citizen Kane is praised for Gregg Toland 's cinematography, Robert Wise 's editing, Bernard Herrmann 's music, and its narrative structure, all of which have been considered innovative and precedent-setting.

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Before official shooting began the executives intercepted all copies of the script and delayed their delivery to Welles. When the executives would sometimes arrive on set unannounced the entire cast and crew would suddenly start playing softball until they left. Perhaps I can understand that. New York: Harper. Movies as Politics. Citizen Kane explores the life of the titular character. She was twenty-one when they first met in the mids Kane would have been at least fifty ; she is evidently low class and is in charge of the sheet music at a shop. The score established Herrmann as an important new composer of film soundtracks [81] and eschewed the typical Hollywood practice of scoring a film with virtually non-stop music. Greg Andracke Michael Chin. In the opening sequence, for example, the tour of Kane's estate Xanadu, Herrmann introduces a recurring leitmotif played by low woodwinds, including a quartet of alto flutes. Theatrical release poster Style B by William Rose. A few reviews were mixed. After her opening-night performance in the role of Lady Teazle, Mankiewicz returned to the press room "… full of fury and too many drinks …", wrote biographer Richard Meryman:. Hitherto, the camera had to be focused either for a close or a distant shot, all efforts to encompass both at the same time resulting in one or the other being out of focus.

Following the death of publishing tycoon Charles Foster Kane, reporters scramble to uncover the meaning of his final utterance: 'Rosebud. Bernstein : Old age. It's the only disease, Mr.

Archived from the original on March 11, In , when home video was in its infancy, entrepreneur Snuff Garrett bought cassette rights to the RKO library for what United Press International termed "a pittance". More power to Welles! Everett Sloane Mr. In deep focus, every object is in focus at the same time. John Houseman , who worked with screenwriter Herman J. Welles's assistant Richard Wilson said that the person who circled Mankiewicz's name in pencil, then drew an arrow that put it in first place, was Welles. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Archived from the original on April 16, Charles Foster Kane Xanadu. Best Film Editing. When Schaefer did not submit to Parsons she called other studio heads and made more threats on behalf of Hearst to expose the private lives of people throughout the entire film industry. All of the music used in the newsreel came from the RKO music library, edited at Welles's request by the newsreel department to achieve what Herrmann called "their own crazy way of cutting". Arkadin , as well as the theme of nostalgia for loss of innocence throughout Welles's career, beginning with Citizen Kane and including The Magnificent Ambersons , Mr. The Capital Times.