Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

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The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs. It shall be organised on a decentralised basis.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October Since then, the constitution has been amended twenty-five times, through The preamble of the constitution recalls the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen from and establishes France as a secular and democratic country, deriving its sovereignty from the people. Since it includes the ten articles of the Charter for the Environment. The French Constitution established a semi-presidential system of government, with two competing readings. On the other hand, the Parliament is very weak for a parliamentary system. Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the Fifth Republic, was instrumental in the adoption of the new constitution, as he was called back from retirement and narrowly avoided a coup resulting from the Algerian War. Beginning in , elections have from time to time resulted in Parliaments with a majority that did not support the president. The Constitution provides for the election of the president and the Parliament , the selection of the Government, the powers of each and the relations between them. A unique feature of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic is that it establishes a shared law-making power between two branches of government, the legislative branch, where such powers resided in previous constitutions, and the executive branch headed by the president and his appointed prime minister. Parliament has the fundamental responsibility for passing legislation in the Fifth Republic. The Assembly is directly elected, and the more important, and has primary power in passing legislation; the Senate can delay, but ultimately not block it. Traditionally, the prime minister is the executive branch's liaison with Parliament; Article 49 says they must pledge this role. This is weaker than the constitutions of the Third or Fourth republics, where the government could not be installed until Parliament had received the pledge from the prime minister.

Social Security Financing Acts shall lay down the general conditions for the financial equilibrium thereof, and taking into account forecasted revenue, shall determine expenditure targets in the conditions and with the reservations provided for by an Institutional Act.

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The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs. It shall be organised on a decentralised basis. Statutes shall promote equal access by women and men to elective offices and posts as well as to professional and social positions. The principle of the Republic shall be: government of the people, by the people and for the people. National sovereignty shall vest in the people, who shall exercise it through their representatives and by means of referendum.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

Elle respecte toutes les croyances. L'hymne national est la "Marseillaise". Son principe est : gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple. Aucune section du peuple ni aucun individu ne peut s'en attribuer l'exercice. Il nomme aux emplois civils et militaires de l'Etat. Une loi organique fixe les conditions dans lesquelles il est pourvu au remplacement des titulaires de tels mandats, fonctions ou emplois. Le droit de vote des membres du Parlement est personnel. Ils sont entendus quand ils le demandent. Ils peuvent se faire assister par des commissaires du Gouvernement. Versions Versions Liens relatifs Liens relatifs Article 39 L'initiative des lois appartient concurremment au Premier Ministre et aux membres du Parlement.

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This amendment made France, as of passage, the only nation to guarantee the right to an abortion. Article 59 The Constitutional Council shall rule on the proper conduct of the election of Members of the National Assembly and Senators in disputed cases. Nevertheless, failing agreement between the two Houses, the text may be passed by the National Assembly on a final reading only by an absolute majority of the Members thereof. Article 40 Private Members' Bills and amendments introduced by Members of Parliament shall not be admissible where their enactment would result in either a diminution of public revenue or the creation or increase of any public expenditure. The procedure set out in article 45 shall then apply. In the event of the death or incapacitation in the seven days preceding the deadline for registering candidacies of any of the persons who, fewer than thirty days prior to such deadline, have publicly announced their decision to stand for election, the Constitutional Council may decide to postpone the election. Conseil Constitutionnel. He may take the floor before Parliament convened in Congress for this purpose. Foreign relations. He may delegate certain of his powers to Ministers. If Parliament is not sitting at the end of the four-month period, it shall express its decision at the opening of the following session. An Institutional Act may, in exceptional cases, authorize voting by proxy. Territorial communities may take decisions in all matters arising under powers that can best be exercised at their level. Article 62 A provision declared unconstitutional on the basis of article 61 shall be neither promulgated nor implemented. Article The Republic shall recognise the overseas populations within the French people in a common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity.

Elle respecte toutes les croyances. Le Premier ministre dirige l'action du Gouvernement. Une loi organique fixe les conditions dans lesquelles il est pourvu au remplacement des titulaires de tels mandats, fonctions ou emplois.

Categories : Constitutions of France in law Legal history of France documents. Other Open. Related topics Centirism Human rights Political scandals. It shall be accountable to Parliament in accordance with the terms and procedures set out in articles 49 and Should this sitting fall outside the period prescribed for the ordinary session, a session shall be convened by right for a fifteen-day period. Article 21 The Prime Minister shall direct the actions of the Government. Such change of status shall be made by an Institutional Act. At the request of the Government or of the House before which such a Bill has been tabled, Government and Private Members' Bills shall be referred for consideration to a committee specially set up for this purpose. The President of the Republic may, on a recommendation from the Government when Parliament is in session, or on a joint motion of the two Houses, published in the Journal Officiel, submit to a referendum any Government Bill which deals with the organization of the public authorities, or with reforms relating to the economic, social or environmental policy of the Nation, and to the public services contributing thereto, or which provides for authorization to ratify a treaty which, although not contrary to the Constitution, would affect the functioning of the institutions. Suffrage may be direct or indirect as provided for by the Constitution. Voting may not take place within forty-eight hours after the resolution has been tabled. No Member of Parliament shall be prosecuted, investigated, arrested, detained or tried in respect of opinions expressed or votes cast in the performance of his official duties.