Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

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Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

Metrics details. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale into Punjabi. The HADS was translated into Punjabi by a multidisciplinary team, verified against the original version, and administered to 73 bilingual patients attending an outpatient clinic. One sample t-tests and the Bland-Altman plots demonstrated acceptable linguistic agreement between the two versions of the HADS. Concordance rates revealed that the Punjabi HADS adequately identified borderline cases of anxiety Cronbach alpha coefficients revealed high levels of internal consistency for both the Punjabi and English versions 0. The Punjabi HADS is an acceptable, reliable and valid measure of anxiety and depression among physically ill Punjabi speaking people in the United Kingdom. Peer Review reports. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS [ 1 ], specifically designed to identify possible anxiety and depressive symptoms in medical patients, has been used extensively as both a clinical and research tool. It has been demonstrated to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing anxiety and depression in physically ill patients [ 2 , 3 ] and has been translated into many languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Iranian, Italian, Spanish and Urdu. The current translation and validation of the HADS into Punjabi was undertaken to enable patients who did not speak fluent English to participate in the Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation BRUM study [ 4 ], a randomized controlled trial of home versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation, and to be assessed using instruments in their own language.

The analogous figures for the Demonstrated meaning in punjabi version were 0. However, there is evidence from the present study and the Urdu HADS translation [ 8 ], to suggest that both scales are comparable when completed by people who are bilingual. About this article Cite this article Lane, D.

Speech-to-speech translation is yet to reach the same level of coverage as text-to-text translation systems. The current speech technology is highly limited in its coverage of over languages spoken worldwide, leaving more than half of the population deprived of such technology and shared experiences. With voice-assisted technology such as social robots and speech-to-text apps and auditory content such as podcasts and lectures on the rise, ensuring that the technology is available for all is more important than ever. Speech translation can play a vital role in mitigating technological disparity and creating a more inclusive society. With a motive to contribute towards speech translation research for low-resource languages, our work presents a direct speech-to-speech translation model for one of the Indic languages called Punjabi to English. Additionally, we explore the performance of using a discrete representation of speech called discrete acoustic units as input to the Transformer-based translation model.

Meaning and definitions of demonstrate, translation in Punjabi language for demonstrate with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of demonstrate in Punjabi and in English language. What demonstrate means in Punjabi, demonstrate meaning in Punjabi, demonstrate definition, examples and pronunciation of demonstrate in Punjabi language. Go To Android App. Inflections of demonstrate. Definitions of demonstrate in English. Verb 1 give an exhibition of to an interested audience 2 establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment 3 provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes 4 march in protest; take part in a demonstration. Examples of demonstrate in English. Related Phrases of demonstrate. Synonyms of demonstrate.

Demonstrated meaning in punjabi

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Within the domain, there are two approaches to translation when given the source speech. Prediction S2UT. The team was instructed to produce a conceptual translation of the HADS. Ad Blocker Detected! The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for anxiety on the English and Punjabi versions was 0. Qual Life Res. Second, rewording of the five items which demonstrated a significant difference between the Punjabi and English version may have improved the literal translation of these items. Copy link. They are inherently less prone to error propagation [ 6 ] , [ 5 ] and have other benefits, such as preserving prosodic features, thus generating a more natural translation [ 7 ]. The model, abbreviated as Unit-to-Unit Translation U2UT , takes a sequence of discrete units of the source language the language being translated from and outputs a sequence of discrete units of the target language the language being translated to.

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The source discrete units are fed to the model to predict target discrete units in a greedy fashion. Conclusion This study has shown that the Punjabi version of the HADS is a reliable and valid measure of depression and anxiety in medical patients. No changes were suggested. No changes were suggested. Language Resources Vocabulary Quiz. Ask in Punjabi Forum. JJ assisted with the translation, collected data, and undertook some analysis. The dataset has train, dev, and test subsets containing samples, samples, and samples. In order to assess the internal consistency between the English and Punjabi versions of the HADS they were administered on the same day rather than a week or two apart, given that the HADS assesses current feelings of anxiety and depression. License: CC BY 4. Learn and practice the pronunciation of demonstrate. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Once the translation had been completed and approved by the team, two Indian Punjabi-speaking doctors and a Punjabi-speaking nurse independently checked the first translation against the English version.