Feline pillow foot

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Sorry, something went wrong and the translator is not available. Sorry, something went wrong with the translation request. Return to English. Plasma cell pododermatitis is a foot pad disease of cats that is fairly classical in its appearance yet its significance is poorly understood. Plasma cell pododermatitis literally means foot inflammation involving infiltration by plasma cells.

Feline pillow foot

Plasma cell pododermatitis is a foot pad disease of cats. It is fairly classical in its appearance yet its significance is poorly understood. The fact that an activated immunological cell is involved implies that there is some sort of immune stimulation in the genesis of this disease. Supporting this idea is the observation that therapy targeting the immune system generally controls the disease. So it looks like there is an immunological basis for this disease but, unfortunately, understanding has not progressed far enough to suggest an actual cause for the immunologic problem. That said, understanding of plasma cell pododermatitis has not progressed far enough to begin to suggest the specific nature of any such immune-mediated cause. Some studies have found a link between plasma cell pododermatitis and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus infection so it is very important to screen an affected cat for this virus. Other cats will respond to a food allergy diet trial which suggests allergy may be involved in some cases. It may well be that many factors can be involved in creating this disease. An affected foot pad develops a classic "mushy" appearance and balloons out as shown in the picture above. The skin of the pad may develop a purplish tint and may even ulcerate. All four feet may or may not be affected but rarely is only one foot afflicted. Any age, gender or breed of cat can be affected. Many cats are not painful and require no treatment but some cats will be lame on their most severely affected foot.

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Pododermatitis in cats is known medically as feline plasma cell pododermatitis and colloquially as pillow foot. It is a painful condition that causes inflammation of the pads, making them puffy and uncomfortable to walk on. Although a relatively uncommon condition, pododermatitis can be debilitating. If left untreated, it can lead to severe symptoms and complications. Pododermatitis requires specific treatment from your veterinarian. Pododermatitis in cats is an uncommon condition that is still poorly understood.

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Feline pillow foot

Feline plasma cell pododermatitis PCP , also known as cat pillow foot, is a skin disease afflicting the paw pads in cats. The flesh of the paw pads is invaded by plasma cells, causing the pads to swell, resembling a pillow. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell activated in response to an infection or an inflammatory process.

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Pneumonia Management in Dogs and Cats. Weight Loss for Obese Cats. The footpads gradually become swollen, soft in the center, very pink or even sometimes violet purple with white striations 1 , 3 , 6. Feline plasma cell pododermatitis: A retrospective study of 26 cases. Ibuprofen Toxicity in Dogs and Cats. Wound Healing in Dogs and Cats. Along with the symptoms listed above, pododermatitis can lead to ulceration and open wounds on the footpads. Treating your Yard for Fleas and Ticks. Modification of the underlying immune reaction is the core of therapy for cats in which therapy is deemed necessary by your veterinarian. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Yes, pillow foot can be serious. Plasma cells are activated lymphocytes in full maturity suddenly and severely producing antibodies, usually in response to an infection or at least in response to some kind of inflammatory process.

Due to the accumulation of a specific type of white blood cells called plasma cells, the footpad becomes inflamed. Plasma cells play a major role in the immune system. The cause is unknown but is thought to be immune-mediated; that is, the immune system causes or aggravates inflammation.

Cats with pododermatitis may be very uncomfortable. Impalement and Penetrating Injuries: First Aid. Feeding Cats. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Dogs and Cats. Modification of the underlying immune reaction is the core of therapy for cats in which therapy is deemed necessary by your veterinarian. Neonatal Isoerythrolysis in Cats. Removing cells with a small needle and examining them under the microscope fine needle aspirate may reveal numerous plasma cells. Ear Mites in Dogs and Cats. Treatment First-line treatment is doxycycline per os , its beneficial effect probably related to its immunomodulatory properties, although an infectious etiology responding to doxycycline is not excluded. Portosystemic Shunt in Dogs and Cats. These conditions, however, generally tend to cause lesions in a single footpad, unlike plasma cell pododermatitis. Some studies have found a link between pillow foot and feline immunodeficiency virus FIV infection so it is important to screen an affected cat for this virus.