Gothic script alphabet

These Gothic alphabet tutorial pages are my online effort to give you a one-to-one lesson in how to write a particular form of Gothic lettering.

Blackletter sometimes black letter , also known as Gothic script , Gothic minuscule , or Textura , was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately until the 17th century. Blackletter is sometimes referred to as Old English , but it is not to be confused with the Old English language, which predates blackletter by many centuries and was written in the insular script or in Futhorc. Along with Italic type and Roman type , blackletter served as one of the major typefaces in the history of Western typography. Carolingian minuscule was the direct ancestor of blackletter. Blackletter developed from Carolingian as an increasingly literate 12th-century Europe required new books in many different subjects.

Gothic script alphabet

Egyptian hieroglyphs 32nd c. Adlam slight influence from Arabic CE. The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet used for writing the Gothic language. It was developed in the 4th century AD by Ulfilas or Wulfila , a Gothic preacher of Cappadocian Greek descent, for the purpose of translating the Bible. The alphabet essentially uses uncial forms of the Greek alphabet , with a few additional letters to express Gothic phonology:. Ulfilas is thought to have consciously chosen to avoid the use of the older Runic alphabet for this purpose, as it was heavily connected with pagan beliefs and customs. Below is a table of the Gothic alphabet. As with the Greek alphabet, Gothic letters were also assigned numerical values. The letter names are recorded in a 9th-century manuscript of Alcuin Codex Vindobonensis Most of them seem to be Gothic forms of names also appearing in the rune poems. The names are given in their attested forms followed by the reconstructed Gothic forms and their meanings. Most of the letters have been taken over directly from the Greek alphabet , though a few have been created or modified from Latin and possibly more controversially [8] Runic letters to express unique phonological features of Gothic. These are:.

The new element is that flourished head. Cursiva refers to a very large variety of forms of blackletter; as with modern cursive gothic script alphabetthere is no real standard form.

The Gothic alphabet was the official script in Denmark and its dependencies and colonies until Gothic script is also called Old German Script because it was originally developed and used in German-speaking countries. The Gothic alphabet can be found both in printed and handwritten records. It can be a challenge to read, even for people who can read Danish, but you can learn to read it with a little patience. If you want to read handwritten records in Danish that are older than , you will need to learn how to read Gothic script.

Blackletter sometimes black letter , also known as Gothic script , Gothic minuscule , or Textura , was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately until the 17th century. Blackletter is sometimes referred to as Old English , but it is not to be confused with the Old English language, which predates blackletter by many centuries and was written in the insular script or in Futhorc. Along with Italic type and Roman type , blackletter served as one of the major typefaces in the history of Western typography. Carolingian minuscule was the direct ancestor of blackletter. Blackletter developed from Carolingian as an increasingly literate 12th-century Europe required new books in many different subjects. New universities were founded, each producing books for business , law , grammar , history and other pursuits, not solely religious works, for which earlier scripts typically had been used. These books needed to be produced quickly to keep up with demand.

Gothic script alphabet

To jump straight into doing Gothic lettering, go to the Gothic alphabet tutorial pages. Or read on for more information and links about the different varieties, uses and history of Gothic script. Usefulness of Gothic lettering Gothic is one of the most popular forms of calligraphy. But use it sparingly.

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Characteristics of Fraktur are:. Tools Tools. The rounded forms of Carolingian became angular flicks of the quill, and both letters and words became compressed. Demotic Hieratic Hieroglyphs. Types of handwritten European scripts. The names of old currency units can be difficult to interpret. Types of handwritten European scripts. Check that you have:. Authority control databases. Even more prestigious was textualis prescissa or sine pedibus. Most of them seem to be Gothic forms of names also appearing in the rune poems. To tackle a hackle on gothic letters: as you can see, the idea is to place your nib at its usual degree angle so that the right corner of the nib is just barely touching the back of the letter. Article Talk.

If not, you may want to try out some of the other Gothic pages first Helpfully, the following particular gothic alphabet contains many similar forms, so once you've learned one letter, chances are you'll find others easier.

The German-speaking areas are, however, where blackletter remained in use the longest. Gothic script Gothic: general overview Gothic tutorial p. It is wrong to regard or to describe the so-called Gothic script as a German script. The new element is that flourished head. Tip: When you draw the first downstroke, make sure you start by moving the nib slightly to the left for a tiny, initial leftwards curve into the vertical. History of the alphabet. This is the 'hook' decorating the first long downstroke of the letter fifth stroke in the sequence. You could use a board propped against a dictionary. Historic European script and typeface. Chaucer 's works had been printed in blackletter in the late 15th century, but were subsequently more usually printed in Roman type. Unicode range. Textualis , also known as textura or Gothic bookhand , was the most calligraphic form of blackletter, and today is the form most associated with "Gothic".