How much did it cost to build the hagia sophia

With its rich cultural heritage, Istanbul has delighted countless explorers, offering various tourist attractions.

Most probably, the most famous building in Istanbul is the Hagia Sophia Mosque. It was the center of Orthodox Christianity in Roman times and became the most important Islam mosque in the Ottoman Era. You can still see the marks of both religions inside with harmony. Standing in the same place for more than years, it still attracts millions of travelers every year. There is a lot to talk about Hagia Sophia, but what are the most amazing facts about this magnificent building?

How much did it cost to build the hagia sophia

Hagia Sophia lit. The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire , it was completed in AD. It served as a mosque until , when it became a museum. In , the site once again became a mosque. The current structure was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I as the Christian cathedral of Constantinople for the Byzantine Empire between and , and was designed by the Greek geometers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture [8] and is said to have "changed the history of architecture". As the episcopal see of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople , it remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in Beginning with subsequent Byzantine architecture , Hagia Sophia became the paradigmatic Orthodox church form , and its architectural style was emulated by Ottoman mosques a thousand years later. The religious and spiritual centre of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly one thousand years, the church was dedicated to the Holy Wisdom. In , it was converted during the Fourth Crusade into a Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire , before being returned to the Eastern Orthodox Church upon the restoration of the Byzantine Empire in Enrico Dandolo , the doge of Venice who led the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople , was buried in the church.

Polykleitos Canon Vitruvius De architectura. Things to Do in Istanbul Istanbul in March. During the Latin occupation of Constantinople —the church became a Latin Catholic cathedral.

Dating back to the year AD, the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is a true masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, that has survived the test of time. It is known for its Grand Central Dome, intricate mosaics, and delicate stonework. Hagia Sophia's history spans years. Once a church, then a museum, and now a mosque, the monument has witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties. It is a symbol of the diverse blending of Eastern and Western cultures in Istanbul.

It contains two floors centered on a giant nave that has a great dome ceiling, along with smaller domes, towering above. The dome is feet [33 meters] in diameter and its crown rises some feet [55 meters] above the pavement. In its 1, year life-span it has served as a cathedral, mosque and now a museum. When it was first constructed, Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire. This state, officially Christian, originally formed the eastern half of the Roman Empire and carried on after the fall of Rome.

How much did it cost to build the hagia sophia

Considered the finest example of Byzantine architecture in the world, the church of Hagia Sophia was constructed on a scale unprecedented in human history. Under the rule of Justinian the Emperor, and with a force of 10, workers, the dome atop the church of Hagia Sophia was built in record time: it took just five years, ten months, and four days to complete. But when construction began, Anthemius found himself in a geometric fix. How would he build a circular dome atop a square base? Anthemius arrived at a revolutionary solution. He built four massive columns at the corner of each square. On top of the columns, he built four arches. He then filled the spaces between the arches with masonry to create curved triangular shapes called pendentives.

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MacDonald, William Lloyd According to the Greek historian Doukas , the Hagia Sophia was tainted by these Catholic associations, and the anti-union Orthodox faithful avoided the cathedral, considering it to be a haunt of demons and a "Hellenic" temple of Roman paganism. Atchison, Bob The dome was decorated with four non-identical figures of the six-winged angels which protect the Throne of God ; it is uncertain whether they are seraphim or cherubim. See All Attractions. The Comnenus mosaic, also located on the eastern wall of the southern gallery, dates from Moisture entered from below as well. Translated by Magoulias, Harry J. Art History. Wiesbaden: Reichert. The floor was praised by numerous authors and repeatedly compared to a sea. Wayne State University Press. In , Turkey's government celebrated the th anniversary of the Conquest of Constantinople with an Islamic prayer in Hagia Sophia. Hagia Sophia opening hours. Milet Publishing Ltd.

The golden dome of this vast building appears suspended from heaven.

Krautheimer, Richard The Fall of Constantinople Following the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II in , it became a crucial site for Muslim worship, having been transformed into a mosque under his decree. Kephale Despotates. Ousterhout, Robert G. On her left side stands emperor Constantine in ceremonial attire, presenting a model of the city to Mary. Hagia Sophia was consecrated on December 27, , five years after construction had begun. The church was caught in the middle of conflicts between the Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. During this time period, the building's copper roof had cracked, causing water to leak down over the fragile frescoes and mosaics. Osseman, Dick. The previous heads have been scraped off and replaced by the three present ones. Retrieved 15 July Early in the 10th century, the pagan ruler of the Kievan Rus' sent emissaries to his neighbors to learn about Judaism, Islam, and Roman and Orthodox Christianity. JSTOR At the time of Socrates of Constantinople around , "both churches [were] enclosed by a single wall and served by the same clergy".