Neville chamberlain cause of death

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Neville chamberlain cause of death

He is best known for his foreign policy of appeasement , and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement on 30 September , ceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler. Following the invasion of Poland on 1 September , which marked the beginning of the Second World War , Chamberlain announced the declaration of war on Germany two days later and led the United Kingdom through the first eight months of the war until his resignation as prime minister on 10 May After working in business and local government, and after a short spell as Director of National Service in and , Chamberlain followed his father Joseph Chamberlain and elder half-brother Austen Chamberlain in becoming a Member of Parliament in the general election for the new Birmingham Ladywood division at the age of He declined a junior ministerial position, remaining a backbencher until He was rapidly promoted in to Minister of Health and then Chancellor of the Exchequer. After a short-lived Labour -led government, he returned as Minister of Health, introducing a range of reform measures from to He was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the National Government in Chamberlain succeeded Stanley Baldwin as prime minister on 28 May His premiership was dominated by the question of policy towards an increasingly aggressive Germany, and his actions at Munich were widely popular among the British at the time. In response to Hitler's continued aggression, Chamberlain pledged the United Kingdom to defend Poland's independence if the latter were attacked, an alliance that brought his country into war after the German invasion of Poland. Chamberlain's conduct of the war was heavily criticised by members of all parties and, in a vote of confidence, his government's majority was greatly reduced. Accepting that a national government supported by all the main parties was essential, Chamberlain resigned the premiership because the Labour and Liberal parties would not serve under his leadership. Although he still led the Conservative Party, he was succeeded as prime minister by his colleague Winston Churchill. Until ill health forced him to resign on 22 September , Chamberlain was an important member of the war cabinet as Lord President of the Council , heading the government in Churchill's absence.

Lord Chatfield — Many other changes were planned, but the start of the war stopped them from happening.

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Neville Chamberlain served as British prime minister from to and is best known for his policy of "appeasement" toward Adolf Hitler 's Germany. He signed the Munich Agreement in , relinquishing a region of Czechoslovakia to the Nazis. In , Britain declared war on Germany. Chamberlain, who had lost political support, resigned in and died a few months later. His father, Joseph, was a successful businessman who held several government posts, including as mayor of Birmingham for a time. Chamberlain had three sisters, Ethel, Ida and Hilda, as well as two older half-siblings, Beatrice and Austen, from his father's first marriage. At the age of 21, Chamberlain went to the Bahamas to manage an estate there for several years. That business venture ultimately failed, but he had proven himself as a talented manager and businessman.

Neville chamberlain cause of death

He is best known for his foreign policy of appeasement , and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement on 30 September , ceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler. Following the invasion of Poland on 1 September , which marked the beginning of the Second World War , Chamberlain announced the declaration of war on Germany two days later and led the United Kingdom through the first eight months of the war until his resignation as prime minister on 10 May After working in business and local government, and after a short spell as Director of National Service in and , Chamberlain followed his father Joseph Chamberlain and elder half-brother Austen Chamberlain in becoming a Member of Parliament in the general election for the new Birmingham Ladywood division at the age of He declined a junior ministerial position, remaining a backbencher until He was rapidly promoted in to Minister of Health and then Chancellor of the Exchequer. After a short-lived Labour -led government, he returned as Minister of Health, introducing a range of reform measures from to He was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the National Government in Chamberlain succeeded Stanley Baldwin as prime minister on 28 May His premiership was dominated by the question of policy towards an increasingly aggressive Germany, and his actions at Munich were widely popular among the British at the time.

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Foreign Minister Konstantin von Neurath was supposed to visit Britain in July but cancelled his visit. Viscount Halifax Anthony Eden — That afternoon Chamberlain addressed the House of Commons' first Sunday session in over years. Article text , suitable for Copy and Paste. Cambridge University Press. In office 5 February — 15 March Thank you for your feedback. He worked very hard and well: a good chairman, a good committeeman, always very businesslike. Kate Moss at there's a reason she will always be the poster girl for London. Upon his appointment, Chamberlain considered calling a general election, but with three and a half years remaining in the current Parliament's term he decided to wait. I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received, and that consequently this country is at war with Germany. Arthur Greenwood — Hitler demanded that fleeing Czechs in the zones to be occupied take nothing with them. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed. Failing health prompted Chamberlain to resign as PM a few months later, and he did not live to see the final outcome of that "big switch" or the war.

From onward, Chamberlain was deeply preoccupied with the problems of defending a vast and vulnerable global empire from the cumulative threats posed by Japan , Italy, and Germany at a time when Britain could not afford to rearm sufficiently ever to contemplate the possibility of fighting three major powers in widely separated areas. Chamberlain thus described his strategy as one of hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.

Succeeded by Winston Churchill. Family correspondence and other papers. Eyre and Spottiswoode. He sought treatment, and later that month entered hospital for surgery. In March , Austria became a part of Germany in the Anschluss. Chamberlain led the country. Sir Phillip Lloyd-Greame — If war seemed inevitable, Chamberlain would fly to Germany to negotiate directly with Hitler. In the aftermath of Munich, Chamberlain continued to pursue a course of cautious rearmament. Upon his appointment, Chamberlain considered calling a general election, but with three and a half years remaining in the current Parliament's term he decided to wait. This alone will stand him in good stead as far as what is called the verdict of history is concerned. Chamberlain in Chamberlain died of cancer six months after leaving office. Now I recommend you go home, and sleep quietly in your beds.