Northwest passage in a sentence

The Northwest Passage is a famed sea route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through a group of sparsely populated Canadian islands known as the Arctic Archipelago. European explorers first began to search for the Northwest Passage in the fifteenth century, but treacherous conditions and sea ice cover made the route impassible, foiling many expeditions. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to successfully navigate the Northwest Passage in Climate change has caused Arctic ice cover to thin in recent years, opening the passage to marine shipping, northwest passage in a sentence.

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Northwest passage in a sentence

The various islands of the archipelago are separated from one another and from Mainland Canada by a series of Arctic waterways collectively known as the Northwest Passages , Northwestern Passages [5] or the Canadian Internal Waters. For centuries, European explorers, beginning with Christopher Columbus in , sought a navigable passage as a possible trade route to Asia, but were blocked by North, Central, and South America, by ice, or by rough waters e. Tierra del Fuego. An ice-bound northern route was discovered in by the Irish explorer Robert McClure. Scotsman John Rae explored a more southerly area in through which Norwegian Roald Amundsen found a route, making the first complete passage in — Until , the Arctic pack ice prevented regular marine shipping throughout most of the year. Arctic sea ice decline , linked primarily to climate change , has rendered the waterways more navigable for ice navigation. The contested sovereignty claims over the waters may complicate future shipping through the region: the Canadian government maintains that the Northwestern Passages are part of Canadian Internal Waters , [10] but the United States claims that they are an international strait and transit passage, allowing free and unencumbered passage. In , a Chinese shipping line expressed a desire to make regular voyages of cargo ships using the passage to the Eastern United States and Europe, after a successful passage by Nordic Orion of 73, tonnes deadweight tonnage in September Before the Little Ice Age late Middle Ages to the 19th century , Norwegian Vikings sailed as far north and west as Ellesmere Island , Skraeling Island and Ruin Island for hunting expeditions and trading with the Inuit and people of the Dorset culture who already inhabited the region. The Northwest Passage represented a new route to the established trading nations of Asia. England called the hypothetical northern route the "Northwest Passage". The desire to establish such a route motivated much of the European exploration of both coasts of North America, also known as the New World. When it became apparent that there was no route through the heart of the continent, attention turned to the possibility of a passage through northern waters. There was a lack of scientific knowledge about conditions; for instance, some people believed that seawater was incapable of freezing.

The ship's shallow draft was intended to help her traverse the shoals of the Arctic straits.

Directly to word page Vague search google. Northwest passage in a sentence up 1 down 2. Sentence count Posted: Updated: Similar words: northwest , north-west , passage , passageway , southwest , rite of passage , bird of passage , for the most part. Meaning: n. Random good picture Not show.

Home » Oceanography » Northwest Passage. Northwest Passage Map: The red lines are possible routes that ships can use to traverse the Northwest Passage, a shipping route that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the Canadian Arctic. Click to Enlarge Image. In the past, the Northwest Passage has been virtually impassable because it was covered by thick, year-round sea ice. However, in recent years, climate change is allowing commercial traffic to pass through the Arctic via this once-impossible route. The benefits of a clear Northwest Passage are significant. Ship routes from Europe to eastern Asia are 4, kilometers 2, miles shorter. Alaskan oil could move quickly by ship to ports in the eastern United States. The vast mineral resources of the Canadian North will be much easier and economical to develop and ship to market. Graph of arctic sea ice extent: Time series graph of the average monthly Arctic sea ice extent in millions of square kilometers.

Northwest passage in a sentence

The various islands of the archipelago are separated from one another and from Mainland Canada by a series of Arctic waterways collectively known as the Northwest Passages , Northwestern Passages [5] or the Canadian Internal Waters. For centuries, European explorers, beginning with Christopher Columbus in , sought a navigable passage as a possible trade route to Asia, but were blocked by North, Central, and South America, by ice, or by rough waters e. Tierra del Fuego. An ice-bound northern route was discovered in by the Irish explorer Robert McClure. Scotsman John Rae explored a more southerly area in through which Norwegian Roald Amundsen found a route, making the first complete passage in — Until , the Arctic pack ice prevented regular marine shipping throughout most of the year. Arctic sea ice decline , linked primarily to climate change , has rendered the waterways more navigable for ice navigation. The contested sovereignty claims over the waters may complicate future shipping through the region: the Canadian government maintains that the Northwestern Passages are part of Canadian Internal Waters , [10] but the United States claims that they are an international strait and transit passage, allowing free and unencumbered passage.

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In , George Weymouth became the first European to explore what would later be called Hudson Strait when he sailed Discovery nautical miles km into the Strait. Because much containerized traffic operates in a just-in-time mode which does not tolerate delays well and because of the relative isolation of the passage which impedes shipping companies from optimizing their operations by grouping multiple stopovers on the same itinerary , the Northwest Passage and other Arctic routes are not always seen as promising shipping lanes by industry insiders, at least for the time being. In , two gray whales—native to the Pacific Ocean—were spotted in the Atlantic Ocean for the first time in more than years. August 31, Where Is the Northwest Passage? University of California Press. He discovered the Falkland Islands in Arctic sea ice decline , linked primarily to climate change , has rendered the waterways more navigable for ice navigation. Video pronunciations. She also became the only British vessel to complete the Northwest Passage in one season, as well as the only British sailing yacht to return from there to British waters. Coast Guard icebreaker Polar Sea passed through from Greenland to Alaska; the ship submitted to inspection by the Canadian Coast Guard before passing through, but the event infuriated the Canadian public and resulted in a diplomatic incident. Manhattan was a specially reinforced supertanker sent to test the viability of the passage for the transport of oil. Politics of the Northwest Passage. On the West. Build your vocabulary.

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Putnam's Sons. Crystal Serenity , a luxury cruise ship, made headlines in when it became the first tourist cruise ship to navigate the Northwest Passage. European Space Agency. On September 14, , the European Space Agency ESA stated that ice loss that year had opened up the historically impassable passage, setting a new low of ice cover as seen in satellite measurements which went back to Explorer's Web. In his first news conference after the federal election , Prime Minister-designate Stephen Harper contested an earlier statement made by the U. More than once on this trip, he was uncertain whether St. National Snow and Ice Data Center. Archived from the original PDF on October 16, September 14, However, this strait was not navigable to ships at that time. Hall Cunningham Lindenov C. Italian to English. After journeying through the Pacific, to make an attempt from the west, Cook began at Nootka Sound in April All rights reserved.