Nursing care plan for fear and anxiety related to hospitalization

Anxiety is a vague feeling of dread or apprehension uneasiness ; it is the activation of the autonomic nervous system in response to external or internal stimuli that can have behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms. In contrast, fear is the feeling of apprehension over a specific threat or danger to a person. Anxiety disordersaccording to the American Psychiatric Association, are the most common type of psychiatric disorder. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition DSM-5anxiety disorders include disorders that share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances.

Nurses play an important role in caring for patients with anxiety by developing individualized nursing care plans that include symptom assessment , emotional support, relaxation techniques, coping education, and promoting overall well-being. Fear is an automatic neurophysiological state of alarm characterized by a fight or flight response to a cognitive appraisal of present or imminent danger. Anxiety disorders are the most common type of psychiatric disorder, according to the American Psychiatric Association APA. Anxiety disorders have high rates of comorbidity with major depression and alcohol and drug abuse. Anyone from all walks of life can suffer from anxiety disorders.

Nursing care plan for fear and anxiety related to hospitalization

Watch More! Unlock the full videos with a FREE trial. Access More! View the full outline and transcript with a FREE trial. NCPIn this lesson, you will learn how to write a nursing care plan for Generalized Anxiety Disorder and the associated nursing interventions and rationales. You will also learn the pathophysiology and etiology of anxiety. We will go over making an assessment, the concepts of choosing a nursing diagnosis, formulating a care plan, writing an implementation, and making a proper evaluation. Pathophysiology of Anxiety Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD is a mental health disorder characterized by excessive, persistent, and unrealistic worry about everyday things. Anxiety produces fear, worry, and a constant feeling of being overwhelmed. People with anxiety disorder find these feelings hard to control, cause severe disruption to their life, and experience anxiety regularly. People experiencing generalized anxiety disorder describe feelings of fear, worry, apprehensiveness, and irritability. They may also report physical symptoms such as fatigue, restlessness, muscular tension, and difficulty sleeping.

Nursing Management Assess the intensity of anxiety.

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Watch More! Unlock the full videos with a FREE trial. Access More! View the full outline and transcript with a FREE trial. NCPIn this lesson, you will learn how to write a nursing care plan for Generalized Anxiety Disorder and the associated nursing interventions and rationales. You will also learn the pathophysiology and etiology of anxiety. We will go over making an assessment, the concepts of choosing a nursing diagnosis, formulating a care plan, writing an implementation, and making a proper evaluation. Pathophysiology of Anxiety Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD is a mental health disorder characterized by excessive, persistent, and unrealistic worry about everyday things.

Nursing care plan for fear and anxiety related to hospitalization

An anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by excessive and persistent feelings of fear, worry, and apprehension. It is more than just feeling anxious or stressed in certain situations. Anxiety disorders can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. They are treatable conditions, and various treatment options are available, including therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Excessive Worry: Feeling a constant sense of worry or dread that is difficult to control, often about multiple aspects of life, such as work, health, relationships, or everyday situations. Restlessness: Feeling restless or on edge, being unable to relax, and having a constant feeling of tension or unease. Fatigue: Feeling tired, lacking energy, and experiencing a general sense of exhaustion, even without engaging in physically or mentally strenuous activities.

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Specific phobia. Just depending on what's going on with that patient. Assess physical reactions to anxiety. Patient safety must always be a priority. Avoid reinforcing maladaptive behaviors. Specific Phobia: Individuals with a specific phobia are fearful or anxious about specific objects or situations which they avoid or endure with intense fear or anxiety. Nurses play an important role in caring for patients with anxiety by developing individualized nursing care plans that include symptom assessment , emotional support, relaxation techniques, coping education, and promoting overall well-being. These clients may struggle with den-making due to their heightened sense of uncertainty and fear of making the wrong choice. Uncertainty and lack of predictability contribute to anxiety. This information helps determine the effectiveness of coping strategies used by the patient. Causes of anxiety Anxiety appears to be caused by an interaction of biopsychosocial factors. They're not sleeping at all. When a favorable outcome, event, or reward occurs after an action, that particular response or behavior will be strengthened Cherry, Drugs in this group work by enhancing the action of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA. Fear and anxiety will diminish as the client begins to accept and deal positively with reality.

Stress and anxiety are common experiences in our fast-paced and demanding modern lives.

Reflective coping refers to brainstorming alternative plans of action to solve a problem and then mentally comparing their effectiveness. Administer anti-anxiety drugs, as ordered. Active listening and thorough questioning promote trust and rapport between the client and the nurse. Anxiety Nursing - StatPearls. Some defense mechanisms are highly adaptive in managing anxiety, such as humor, sublimation, or suppression. The physical connection with a trusted person helps the patient feel secure and safe during a period of fear. Peplau Nursing Nurse: - Client Relationship in. NCBI Bookshelf. Meditation, prayer, music, Therapeutic Touch, and healing touch techniques help lighten fear. They're going to have difficulty concentrating. It has also shown some efficacy in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Panic attacks are abrupt surges of intense fear or extreme discomfort that reach a peak within minutes, accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, shortness of breath, fear of going crazy, or fear of dying.