Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October Learn More or Try it out now. Recently, gender-affirming hormone therapy for gender incongruence has become an issue in various countries and organizations with various guidelines. In South Korea, several clinical treatments are also used with many possible options.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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Female-to-male masculinizing individuals 1. Successful ejaculatory sperm cryopreservation after cessation of long-term estrogen therapy in a transgender female.

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Gender-affirming hormone therapy helps transgender and other gender-nonconforming people align their bodies with their gender identity. Not all transgender trans people are interested in hormone therapy. However, many transgender people, particularly binary transgender people, turn to hormones to affirm their gender. Gender-affirming hormone therapy is comprised of masculizing hormone therapy used in trans men and feminizing hormone therapy used in trans women. This article describes the goals of gender-affirming hormone therapy, how the treatment is administered, and the different types of hormones used. It also explains what to expect when undergoing gender-affirming hormone therapy and the possible risks. The term "gender affirmation" is preferred over "gender confirmation" because a transgender person does not need to confirm their gender to anyone. The word "confirm" suggests proof, while "affirm" means to assert strongly.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

Transgender hormone therapy , also called hormone replacement therapy HRT or gender-affirming hormone therapy GAHT , is a form of hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender nonconforming individuals for the purpose of more closely aligning their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity. This form of hormone therapy is given as one of two types, based on whether the goal of treatment is masculinization or feminization :. Eligibility for transgender hormone therapy may be concluded by assessing a patient for gender dysphoria or persistent gender incongruence, though many medical institutions now used an informed consent model. This model ensures patients are informed of the procedure process, including possible benefits and risks, while removing many of the historical barriers needed to start hormone therapy. Treatment guidelines for therapy have been developed by several medical associations. Some intersex people may also undergo hormone therapy, either starting in childhood to confirm the sex they were assigned at birth , or later in order to align their sex with their gender identity.

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Measure baseline hematocrit or hemoglobin concentrations - Every 3 months with dose changes for the first year, then every 6—12 months. For individuals receiving spironolactone, serum electrolytes, in particular potassium , and kidney function in particular creatinine , should be monitored every 3 months in the first year and one time per year thereafter. Effects of feminizing hormone therapy Physical feminizing effects vary depending on the dose and formulation of treatment agent and individual tolerance. Open in a separate window. It can be extended to mg 1 amp every 3—4 weeks. It is a less effective androgen blocker. Costa R, Colizzi M. While androgen blockers suppress or minimize secondary male characteristics, estrogen promotes female sex characteristics. Most changes including fat redistribution and increased muscle mass are reversible, while deepening voice and male pattern hair loss are irreversible. Curr Opin Neurol. The maximal effect reaches at two years after hormone use. J Clin Endocrinol Metab ; [ 5 ], and Deutsch et al. References 1. Progestogen Some providers argue that the use of progestogen i.

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Copy Download. Amenorrhea is usually expected within a few months 3—6 months after initiation of testosterone treatment [ 8 , 9 ]. Progestogen also has side effects such as weight gain, edema, and depression. Acne of the face, chest, and back, usually accompanied by hair growth, can commonly develop, or worsen in the first year of testosterone use. Fertil Steril. But such changes are markedly dependent on the amount of exercise and the kind of food consumed. No venous thromboembolism increase among transgender female patients remaining on estrogen for gender-affirming surgery. Even spermatogenesis might restart after discontinuation of prolonged treatment with estrogen and androgen blockers [ 50 ]. If anyone knows anything let me know. Clin Endocrinol Oxf ; 72 :1— Progesterone is utilized in the form of oral pills, injections, or intrauterine devices to suppress menstruation and avoid pregnancy. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone GnRH agonist is also available. Sustained breast development and breast anthropometric changes in 3 years of gender-affirming hormone treatment.