Who invented the first gun

The Renaissance era saw the rise of the first guns in Western Europe, and they changed the face of warfare forever. This is their story of fire and steel.

Historical timeline of the development of modern weapons starting at with the first recorded use of a firearm and ending in with the introduction of automatic handguns. Before the matchlock, guns were fired by holding a burning wick to a "touch hole" in the barrel igniting the powder inside. A shooter uses one hand for firing, and a prop to steady the gun. The first device, or "lock," for mechanically firing a gun is the matchlock. Powder is held in a "flash pan," and ignited by a wick, or match, in a movable clamp. Both hands remain on the gun, vastly improving aim.

Who invented the first gun

They've existed for more than 1, years and have affected warfare — and society in general — in ways perhaps no other invention can match. We're talking about guns. Once just the weapon of the world's military forces, guns are now considered a right of the average citizen by some people, especially in the United States, where it's written into the Constitution. So, when were guns invented? It all started in China around C. The resulting black powder, called " huo yao ," was a blend of charcoal, saltpeter and sulfur. The then-reigning Song Dynasty was the first to have used gunpowder in warfare; they did so against the Mongols, whose constant invasions into the country plagued the Chinese throughout the period. The Chinese attacked the Mongols with fire lances or " flying fire " — arrows fixed with tubes of gunpowder that, when ignited, would propel across enemy lines. More gunpowder-based weapons followed as the Chinese perfected a variety of weapons against the Mongols over the next centuries, including the first cannons and grenades. Gunpowder made its way to Europe in the 13th century, likely over the Silk Road trade route through Central Asia. Rival nations refined gunpowder recipes in the ensuing centuries before arriving at the optimal mixture: approximately 75 percent saltpeter, 15 percent charcoal and 10 percent sulfur. By , rudimentary gunpowder cannons were commonplace in the English and French militaries, who used the explosive technology against each other during the Hundred Years' War.

Although the Gatling Gun was the beginning of trench warfare, the Maxim Gun in World War I forced militaries to change their tactics fully to trench warfare simply to avoid being slaughtered. T'oung Pao.

The first firearms were created in China after the Chinese invented black powder in the 9 th century. The earliest depiction of a gun dates back to the 12 th century and the oldest existing firearm is from around Before firing mechanisms were created, early firearms needed to be manually ignited by holding a burning wick to a touch hole. Once the first firearms were introduced, gun technology advanced quite rapidly as various empires waged war. Since guns are widely collected, their history and early examples have been well-documented. This list contains some of the oldest and best examples of various early guns.

The invention of guns followed the development of the explosive black powder in China. The first guns were simple tubes from which to shoot explosive charges, but gradually they were made easier to load, aim, and fire. Guns revolutionized warfare and effectively ended the age of the armored knight and the castle stronghold. They have had a profound effect on human history. It was already being used in ninth-century China for making fireworks. Chinese books from as early as include recipes describing the necessary proportions of the three ingredients. The first primitive guns were probably bamboo tubes, fragile and ineffective firearms used in futile attempts to stop the Mongol invaders. Europeans obtained gunpowder in the thirteenth century. A formula for making it was discovered in writings dating from the year and attributed to Roger Bacon

Who invented the first gun

Guns have had played both an indirect yet also tangible role in the rise and progression of global powers and industrial development over the course of history. In modern times, guns and the American gun culture hold an ambiguous role, from being a topic for dinner conversations to heated debates between aspiring politicians. The history of guns rides right along with the evolution of our armies and play a key role in changing the way wars were fought. This dates back to the early days of the 10th century and all the way up to modern times. During this time guns have experienced intense technical advances and economic developments that have increased the practicalness and also the lethality of guns. The first gun and gunpowder are widely regarded, although still disputed, to come from China during the 10th and 9th centuries, respectively.

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Firearms list , glossary , and topics. It was the first gun to solve the problems of reloading, reliability, and maintaining a sustained rate of fire. Historians consider firearms to have reached the form of a "classic gun" in the s, which persisted until the midth century. Cannons would go on to transform Renaissance warfare, giving commanders the ability to puncture walls and destroy castles, even fundamentally changing the whole construction of defensive fortifications to combat their immense power. Article Talk. Guns slowly replaced old-guard weapons because they were more economical rather than more lethal. A sad but a true evaluation of human behavior throughout history. When Were Guns Invented? Warning to a culture that gets too weak to defend itself, because it will surely be conquered and its people enslaved. They were also lighter since the barrel walls were thinner, allowing faster dissipation of heat. History of Science and Technology in Islam. In military technology, only the horse — which dominated battlefields for millennia — has proven more important to modern warfare than the gun. In , Richard Jordan Gatling invented the Gatling gun , the first successful machine gun, capable of firing gunpowder cartridges in a minute.

The history of firearms begins in 10th-century China , when tubes containing gunpowder and pellet projectiles were mounted on spears to make portable fire lances , [1] operable by one person. This was later used effectively as a shock weapon in the Siege of De'an in In the 13th century, fire lance barrels were replaced with metal tubes and transformed into metal-barreled hand cannons.

It was initially created in for the French Army. Easton, S. The refinement of the art of powder-making resulted in much more powerful explosives, which were soon applied militarily as explosives and rocket propellants. To fire this hand cannon into the flanks of the enemy, either with lying it on a rest to fire it alone or with an assistant, caused the enemy to quickly lose morale as deaths piled up. However, the smith ran into problems, which were not solved until the following year when a Portuguese gunsmith was brought to Japan. Proceedings of the Second Hydraulics Conference : 15— Look up gun in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Experiments with replicas of early muskets have shown that they could puncture 4mm of steel. It used intermediate size rounds as well and offered select-fire option switch from full automatic to semi-automatic. As ignition devices, matchlocks, wheellocks, snaplock , flintlocks and percussion caps were used in turn. It was developed by an engineer and inventor, Hiram Maxim, in in England. Please check your inbox to activate your subscription Thank you! This expansion added to improve the spin of the slug which improved its accuracy and the elongated and pointed nose of the bullet proved to give it better aerodynamics which greatly increased the range of the bullet. The gun owned by Georg von Reichwein, a German officer during the mid th century, is the oldest existing revolver in the world.