Wymysorys

In there were about 70 native speakers Wymysorys, the majority of whom were elderly, wymysorys.

Kacper is one of the new speakers of Wymysorys. He started to learn this language a year ago and now he uses it to communicate with his friends at school and through Facebook. She started to learn this language 3 years ago and a couple of months ago she passed her first Wymysorys exam. Educational materials with verb conjugation exercises in Wymysorys language. The illustrations, which depict everyday life of the Wilamowicean people, their traditional clothes, celebrations and landscapes, allow the reader to immerse himself in the Wilamowicean culture. The pictures were made by a Vilamovian- Justyna Majerska.

Wymysorys

By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. The classification of Wymysorys is a contentious issue and one that has been the focus of much of the scholarly work on the language over the past century. Historically Wymysorys has been grouped alongside languages such as Modern German as an Irminonic Language; this classification however, has been made largely without consideration of the phonological and morphological character of the language. The classification of Wymysorys as an Irminonic language is at odds with folk-history of the last Wilamowiceans, who variously claim to be descendant of Frisian, Flemish or Scottish settlers, a claim that has yet to be investigated on the basis of the genetic origins of the phonological and morphological innovations of Wymysorys. This will be the focus of this paper. Chapter 1 examines the current classification of Wymysorys as well as a brief linguistic and ethnological history of the language. Chapter 2 introduces current theories on the disposition of West Germanic, placing Wymysorys within this broader context. Chapters 3 and 4 comprise the bulk of this paper, focusing on the phonological and morphological innovations of Wymysorys. Alexander Andrason. In most cases, the surplus of complexity attested is attributed to contact with the dominant language, Polish. Tom Kamusella. The language enclave originates from Colonial Middle High German and — according to diachronic dialectological analyses — is made up of a sub-exclave of the so-called Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel.

Dutch, like Frisian also maintains only two genders. Chronological and geographical progress of the High German Sound Shift 41 wymysorys. Bamberger Dialekt in Deutsch und Englisch, wymysorys.

Photo by Amy Humphries on Unsplash. It is a highly endangered language with a limited number of speakers. The exact number of Wymysorys speakers is difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that there are around 70 to fluent speakers. The language has experienced a decline in usage over the years, primarily due to the influence of Polish and the migration of the Wymysorys community. Wymysorys has its origins in the Middle Ages when a group of German settlers known as the Vlach Walachian Germans migrated to the region of Wilamowice. The language developed as a distinct Germanic dialect with influences from the surrounding Slavic languages. One interesting fact about Wymysorys is its unique status as a recognized regional language in Poland.

There are over languages indigenous to Europe , and most belong to the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan , though a large subfamily of Indo-European, has a relatively small number of languages in Europe, and a small number of speakers Romani , c. However, a number of Indo-Aryan languages not native to Europe are spoken in Europe today. Of the approximately 45 million Europeans speaking non-Indo-European languages, most speak languages within either the Uralic or Turkic families. Still smaller groups — such as Basque language isolate , Semitic languages Maltese , c.

Wymysorys

The town is inhabited by a Germanic ethnic group of Vilamovians , who speak the highly endangered Wymysorys language. In this way, around , a group of colonists from the area of former Flanders came to the region, specifically from Friesland , near Bruges and established the settlement Wilamowice. In the course of history, the area has been part of several territorial border changes. Since the 15th century, the names used in official chronicles were the German versions Wilmeshau and Wilmesdorf for both the new and old Wilamowice respectively. Due to endogamy and geographical isolation of the settlement in a Polish language region near the German linguistic enclave around Bielsko-Biala , Wilamowice formed an independent language or dialect see: Wymysorys language since the Late Medieval Period , which was in use in everyday life until the end of the Second World War. The local language, however, was banned in the Polish People's Republic under the Soviet Occupation Forces and Soviet-backed communist regime , and the local population were partially Polonized. Although the language ban was lifted in during the " Polish October " revolution, attempts continued however to suppress the Wymysorys dialect from public life. Today, the Wymysorys dialect is still spoken by less than 70 native speaking residents—the elderly being the majority. Nevertheless, based on the self-identification of its users as a separate group from the Germans and the existence of a literary Wymysorys language or, to be more exact, micro-language , this ethnolect can be considered a separate language.

Miamimacy leaks

The pictures were made by a Vilamovian- Justyna Majerska. Harbert for example cites the influence of Low German on the Scandinavian Languages through the Hanseatic League and the possible Norse influence of on Old English as examples of this interrelatedness Harbert ; 9 , similarly the mutual influence between Frisian, Low German and Dutch Bremmer ; Oceanic Linguistics, I 46 , — ,. Findings With respect to the small number of morphological features discussed in this section, only the h- third person masculine pronoun is evidence of a non-Irminonic influence on Wymysorys. The same can be said of Modern Dutch and Low German: just as High Franconian experienced considerable influence from the Irminonic languages, so too did Low Franconian from the Ingvaeonic languages. Slavica Gandensia, A full account of the nature of this shift can be found in Smith The origin of Wymysorys remains contentious; central to this being the conflict between the conclusions of the majority of scholar works for a German origin of the language and the self-identification of ethnic Wilamowiceans as being distinctly non-German. Other features shared with Wymysorys and Standard German, however, such as a four-way case distinction and the preservation of three genders, are shared archaisms and so not conclusive as to Irminonic ancestry. Mannsbart, L. Wymysorys Articles about the Wymysorys language. Pronouns 4. The Yiddish language arose from contact between the indigenous language of Ashkenazic Jewry and the medieval Germanic languages Jacobs 2.

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That is, varieties of German spoken between the Speyer and Uerdingen lines Chapter 2 from the late eleventh century to approximately CE. Concluding Remarks The aim of this thesis was originally to find linguistic evidence that could potentially validate claims that the Wilamowiceans and their language, Wymysorys, originated somewhere considerably west of the Irminonic Sprachraum. The language enclave originates from Colonial Middle High German and — according to diachronic dialectological analyses — is made up of a sub-exclave of the so-called Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel. Numbers indicate stanza. Ya-mei Chang. The significance of these forms will be seen in later sections. The ancestors of the people of Wilamowice migrated to Poland during the 13th century from German, Flanders and Scotland. Italics indicate extinct languages Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left. According to contemporary philology. Foreign guests are coming, Aunts and uncles are coming, Bringing nuts and apples, Sleep, my Johnny, soundly! Of these, the possibility of a Flemish origin has been the subject of a number of recent studies Neels forthcoming, Ryckeboer , Morciniec and is the most widely expressed conviction of the Wilamowiceans themselves Wicherkiewicz ; Die "Flamen" von Wilamowice.