Bosphorus strait on world map

Bosphorus strait is a natural strait located in northwestern Turkey, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. In ancient times, the Black Sea had no outlet, and its water level was lower than the Aegean and the Marmara Sea.

Turkey, as a transcontinental country extending from Asia into Europe, is not a continuous landmass. Turkish Straits are important waterways that act as a boundary between Europe and Asia. Bosphorus Strait is one of the few straits that act as a boundary between two continents and at the same time divides a country into two portions. It has played an important role in politics, commerce, and European history. The strait is located in northwestern Turkey and separates Thrace from Anatolia.

Bosphorus strait on world map

The Straits create a series of international passages that connect the Aegean and Mediterranean seas to the Black Sea. They consist of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. The straits are on opposite ends of the Sea of Marmara. The straits and the Sea of Marmara are part of the sovereign sea territory of Turkey and are treated as Turkish internal waters. Located in the western part of the landmass of Eurasia , the Straits are conventionally considered the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia , as well as the dividing line between European Turkey and Asian Turkey. Owing to their strategic importance in international commerce, politics, and warfare, the Straits have played a significant role in European and world history. Since , they have been governed in accordance with the Montreux Convention. Specifically, the Straits allows maritime connections from the Black Sea all the way to the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas , the Atlantic Ocean via Gibraltar , and the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal , making them crucial international waterways, in particular for the passage of goods coming in from Russia. Developments of economic activities threaten marine ecosystems including endemic dolphins and harbour porpoises. The Straits have had major maritime strategic importance at least since Bronze-age armies fought the Trojan War near the Aegean entrance, and the narrow crossings between Asia and Europe have provided migration and invasion routes for Persians, Galatians , and Turks, for example for even longer. In the declining days of the Ottoman Empire , the "Straits Question" involved the diplomats of Europe and the Ottomans. The Straits became especially important in the course of World War I — as a potential link between the Entente powers' Eastern and Western Fronts.

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It also divides Turkey by separating Anatolia from Thrace. It is the world's narrowest strait used for international navigation. Most of the shores of the Bosporus Strait, except for the area to the north, are heavily settled, with the city of Istanbul 's metropolitan population of 17 million inhabitants extending inland from both banks. Sections of the shore of the Bosporus in Istanbul have been reinforced with concrete or rubble and those sections of the Strait prone to deposition are periodically dredged. Thus, the Bosporus allows maritime connections from the Black Sea all the way to the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean via Gibraltar, and to the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal , making it a crucial international waterway, in particular for the passage of goods coming from Russia. The house he built on it was later demolished.

Bosphorus Strait, also known as the Bosporus or Istanbul Strait, is a natural strait located in Turkey that connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. This unique waterway is strategically important due to its location between Europe and Asia, making it a crucial route for international trade. The Bosphorus Strait is approximately 31 km long and varies in width from meters at its northern entrance to 3. Its winding channel creates challenges for navigation, adding to its importance as a strategic waterway. The environmental significance of the Bosphorus Strait lies in its role as a natural barrier that separates the Black Sea from the Mediterranean, preventing the mixing of their distinct ecosystems.

Bosphorus strait on world map

Turkey, as a transcontinental country extending from Asia into Europe, is not a continuous landmass. Turkish Straits are important waterways that act as a boundary between Europe and Asia. Bosphorus Strait is one of the few straits that act as a boundary between two continents and at the same time divides a country into two portions. It has played an important role in politics, commerce, and European history.

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Oxford University Press. Turkey, as a transcontinental country extending from Asia into Europe, is not a continuous landmass. Two suspension bridges and a cable-stayed bridge cross the Bosporus. University of Leeds. The Straits create a series of international passages that connect the Aegean and Mediterranean seas to the Black Sea. Bosphorus strait map Turkey to download. Retrieved 6 September Area handbook series. Retrieved 4 October Submarine channels are similar to land rivers, but they are formed by density currents—underwater flow mixtures of sand, mud and water that are denser than sea water and so sink and flow along the bottom. One, called Marmaray, runs between the neighbourhoods of Uskudar and Yenikapi.

Bosphorus strait is a natural strait located in northwestern Turkey, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from March Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles containing Turkish-language text Articles containing potentially dated statements from All articles containing potentially dated statements Coordinates on Wikidata. Bibcode : Sedim.. Located on a peninsula at the intersection of the Black Sea, the Bosporus and the Marmara Sea, Istanbul has historically been one of the most protected and hardest-to-conquer cities from Roman times to the Ottoman Empire. Between these limits, the strait is 31 km 17 nmi long, with a width of 3, m 1. Two waterways in Turkey. During the 19th century many of the foreign powers represented in Constantinople maintained second embassies up the Bosporus and would relocate their staff there during the hot, humid summer months. At its peak between the 16th and 18th centuries, the Ottoman Empire was able to use the strategic importance of the Bosporus to wrest control of the entire Black Sea area, which they regarded as an "Ottoman lake", from which Russian warships were prohibited. This then became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Your email address will not be published. Retrieved 2 December Wolstenholme Parr , Memoir on the propriety of the word Oxford , esp. These bridges, built over deferent decades, create a vast network of roads and contribute significantly to the movement of goods in and out of Turkey. Archived from the original PDF on 4 March The strategic significance of the Strait was one of the factors in the decision of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great to found his new capital, Constantinople , there in AD Retrieved 19 March