Coronary artery disease hesi case study

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This NCLEX nursing test bank tests your competence in the nursing care and management of patients with dysrhythmias, hematological disorders, hypertension , coronary artery disease , myocardial infarction , heart failure , and peripheral vascular diseases. This nursing test bank set includes NCLEX-style practice questions that cover topics like dysrhythmias, EKG interpretation , heart failure, myocardial infarction , hematologic disorders, and more. Use these questions to help you review for cardiovascular system disorders and as an alternative to Quizlet. All questions on this set are updated to give you the most challenging questions, along with insightful rationales to reinforce learning. Disclosure: Included below are affiliate links from Amazon at no additional cost from you.

Coronary artery disease hesi case study

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Anabolic androgenic steroids AAS have several adverse effects on the cardiovascular system that may lead to a sudden cardiac death SCD. The body showed hypertrophy of skeletal musculature, with low amount of subcutaneous fat and no signs of injury body mass index, BMI: Areas of scarring were located at the intersection between the posterior wall and the posterior third of the septum postero-septal. At histology, acute myocardial infarction at the anterior third of the septum and the anterior wall, and subacute myocardial infarction at apical septum and apical posterior wall were detected. Other findings were small intramyocardial vessel disease and myocytes hypertrophy. Chemicotoxicological analysis in blood showed ethanol 0. When confronted with a sudden death in a young athlete we must pay attention to the physical phenotype that may suggest AAS abuse and perform a detailed examination of the heart. Anabolic androgenic steroids AAS are synthetic testosterone derivatives developed to increase strength and muscle mass anabolic activity and minimize androgenic activity [ 1 , 2 ]. AAS are used in clinical setting to counteract the several side effects on the treatment of several illnesses, such as osteoporosis, aplastic anemia, and hypogonadism among others, and cachexia-associated conditions as burns [ 3 ], HIV [ 4 ], renal and hepatic failure [ 5 , 6 ], and cancer [ 7 ]. The use of these agents has spread from athletes and body builders to adolescents and adults with the aim to enhance muscular development and athletic performance [ 8 , 9 ].

A six-point calibration curve was used over the range 1. Arch Pathol Lab Med. I m studying for exams.

Are you looking for a reliable study resources to help you ace your nursing exams? Look no further than our nursing test banks! Our nursing test bank includes over 6, nursing practice questions covering a wide range of nursing topics from medical- surgical nursing to nursing pharmacology and more! These test banks are absolutely free and no registration is required! Studying from our nursing test banks can help you become familiar with the types of questions that you may encounter on your exams. These test banks are a helpful study resource for nursing students especially when used in conjunction with our other study materials.

This chapter illustrates various general issues in genetic epidemiology in relation to coronary artery disease CAD. Researchers aiming to identify susceptibility genes have used several different definitions of CAD, some focusing on the common presentation of myocardial infarction MI and others adopting broader criteria, often imposing an upper limit to age at diagnosis to minimise environmental effects. Many candidate gene association studies and a few large genome-wide linkage studies have been conducted, but with limited success. Several heritable quantitative traits are strongly related to risk of CAD e. Quantitative traits have the advantage of being measurable on any individual, allowing them to be studied in population-based cohorts. However, they also tend to vary considerably over time, and intra-individual variation needs to be taken into account in analyses. In the last few years, both CAD itself and related quantitative traits have been studied in genome-wide association studies using large sample sizes.

Coronary artery disease hesi case study

Metrics details. Cardiac stress testing is a validated diagnostic tool to assess symptomatic patients with intermediate pretest probability of coronary artery disease CAD. However, in some cases, the cardiac stress test may provide inconclusive results and the decision for further workup typically depends on the clinical judgement of the physician. These decisions can greatly affect patient outcomes. We present an interesting case of a year-old Caucasian male with history of tobacco use and gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD who presented with atypical chest pain. He had an asymptomatic electrocardiogram EKG stress test with intermediate probability of ischemia. Further workup with coronary computed tomography angiography CCTA and cardiac catheterization revealed multivessel CAD requiring a bypass surgery. In this case, the patient only had a history of tobacco use but no other significant comorbidities.

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Prog Cardiovasc Dis. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest. Could you please clear your browser cache and try again? Engage with these new modes to enhance your learning journey, each tailored to meet different needs and propel you towards academic achievement. Thank you so much Matt! Adverse effects of AAS on the diastolic and systolic function are probably due also to direct toxicity on myocardial structure apoptosis with increased collagen deposition, fibrosis, altered microcirculation with intimal hyperplasia of the intramural coronary arteries resulting in chronic ischemic damage [ 9 ]. You are really amazing guys. Thank you for creating a platform like this, without financial burden, thank you for the space and the opportunity to allow the use of the platform in an open way. Nursing test banks are a collection of questions and answers that are relevant to the nursing field. I appreciate you for making this and for giving it out for FREE. Challenge Exams : Take our Challenge Exams to test your mastery and readiness under simulated exam conditions.

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Coronary artery spasm can occur either in response to drugs or toxins.

HIV Med. Anesthetic and Narcotic Drugs Practice Exam. Atrioventricular and sigmoid valves were normal. Mechanisms in endocrinology: medical consequences of doping with anabolic androgenic steroids: effects on reproductive functions. Engage with these new modes to enhance your learning journey, each tailored to meet different needs and propel you towards academic achievement. Thank you so much for taking the time to make this :. Hope this one will work for me. Endocr Rev. Thank you so much for taking the time to make this : Reply. The corpse showed hypertrophy of skeletal musculature, with low amount of subcutaneous fat and several tattoos in shoulders, arms, thighs, and thorax Figure 1. Hello C Green, Sorry for the inconvenience. Vascular endothelial cells may be directly affected by AAS, which may result in vasospasm [ 40 ].