Noun wikipedia

In linguisticsnoun wikipedia, a noun class is a particular category of nouns. A noun may belong to a given class because of the characteristic features of its referentsuch as gender, animacy, shape, but such designations are often clearly conventional. Some authors use the term " grammatical gender " as a synonym of "noun class", but noun wikipedia consider these different concepts.

In grammar , a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas. A noun may serve as an object or subject within a phrase, clause, or sentence. In linguistics , nouns constitute a lexical category part of speech defined according to how its members combine with members of other lexical categories. The syntactic occurrence of nouns differs among languages. In English, prototypical nouns are common nouns or proper nouns that can occur with determiners , articles and attributive adjectives , and can function as the head of a noun phrase. According to traditional and popular classification, pronouns are distinct from nouns, but in much modern theory they are considered a subclass of nouns. Word classes parts of speech were described by Sanskrit grammarians from at least the 5th century BC.

Noun wikipedia

A proper noun or proper name is a noun representing a unique thing like London , Jupiter , John Hunter , or Toyota , unlike a common noun , which represents a type of thing like city , planet , person or corporation. In English, proper nouns don't usually come after an article or other limiting modifier such as any or some. They are used for a particular person, place, or object. For example, a town called "Newtown" may be, but does not necessarily have to be, a new [recently built] town. Which nouns are considered proper names depends on language. For example, names of days and months are considered proper names in English, but not in Spanish , French , Swedish , Slovenian or Finnish , where they are not capitalized. Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. The McGraw-Hill handbook of English grammar and usage.

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Historically, grammarians have described a verbal noun or gerundial noun as a verb form that functions as a noun. A verbal noun, as a type of nonfinite verb form , is a term that some grammarians still use when referring to gerunds , gerundives , supines , and nominal forms of infinitives. In English however, verbal noun has most frequently been treated as a synonym for gerund. Verbal nouns, whether derived from verbs or constituting an infinitive, behave syntactically as grammatical objects or grammatical subject. In English, gerunds used as verbal nouns comprise the suffix -ing. Examples of such uses are given below:.

A noun represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns are used in sentences in two different ways: as subjects performers of action , or objects receivers of action. The word comes from the Latin "nomen," meaning "name. For example, in Ancient Greek, nouns inflect for grammatical case, such as dative or accusative. What is Noun? A noun is a kind of word that is usually the name of something such as a person, place, thing, quality or idea. A proper noun is any specific person, place, living being, or thing. A proper noun can be a name, places, companies, and trademarks.

Noun wikipedia

Most of us have been taught that a noun is a word that refers to a person, place, or thing. While this is true, it is helpful to think of thing as a broad category; a thing does not have to be something that you can hold in your hand a mountain, a place, and a feeling can all be things. Here are some examples of nouns:. Nouns can name someone or something generally dog, seashore, friend or specifically Great Pyrenees, Cape Cod, Sally. Nouns can be singular 'one sandwich ' or plural 'two sandwiches ' , although some nouns take the same form regardless 'one sheep ,' 'two sheep '. Nouns can also refer to concepts information that cannot be counted and singular entities Neptune that cannot be pluralized. Other parts of speech: What is an adjective? What is an adverb? What is a preposition? What is a verb?

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A noun in a given class may require:. Modern English has lost the system of grammatical gender that was present in Old English, and while there is some disagreement over what has replaced it, generally speaking English is said to have a system of "natural gender", which applies only to the pronouns. In a grouping, a single definite article at the head may be understood to cover for the others e. ISBN For example, some would classify it as a "predicate nominal over the subject" as in the article Predicative expression ; but all would agree that it is not an object since became is not transitive. However, its function appears to be the same as the blue in the blue light , which is an adjective. Some nouns have both concrete and abstract meanings: art usually refers to something abstract "Art is important in human culture" , but it can also refer to a concrete item "I put my daughter's art up on the fridge". In this example, the verbal prefix a- and the pronominal prefix wa- are in concordance with the noun prefix m- : they all express class 1 despite their different forms. Some external modifiers can move freely between the beginning and the end of their noun phrase. Title Case Converter.

Doublet of name and nomen. Doublet of name. From Latin non.

Download as PDF Printable version. Read Edit View history. Grammatical concept. For more abstract semantic treatments, see Proper name philosophy. The gender of a pronoun must be appropriate for the item referred to: "The girl said the ring was from her new boyfriend , but he denied it was from him " three nouns; and three gendered pronouns: or four, if this her is counted as a possessive pronoun. In the diagram above, the determinative is the , and the head nominal is preposterous ideas about exercise that Bill has. Oxford Handbook of Word Classes. Walter de Gruyter. These modifiers are often adverb phrases, as exemplified by even in the tree diagram above. Perhaps the most noun classes in any Australian language are found in Yanyuwa , which has 16 noun classes, including nouns associated with food, trees and abstractions, in addition to separate classes for men and masculine things, women and feminine things. For example, names of days and months are considered proper names in English, but not in Spanish , French , Swedish , Slovenian or Finnish , where they are not capitalized. Paintings in [1] and [2] feature the plural -s morpheme associated with nouns and also head phrases containing determinatives i. In English conversation, pronouns are roughly as frequent as other nouns. To account for noun phrases like these, some grammars such as Oxford Modern English Grammar and A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language also recognize the function of predeterminative or predeterminer. Certain words derived from nouns, specifically those ending in -ing such as painting , can share features of both nouns and verbs.